Georgia seceded 150 years ago today
by Doug Walker
Jan 19, 2011 | 1970 views | 6 6 comments | 11 11 recommendations | email to a friend | print
Rome Area History Museum historian Russell McClanahan surveys the handwritten diary of Civil War-era Rome City Clerk Reuben Norton. Norton’s diary and City Commission minute records are available to the public at the Broad Street museum. (Doug Walker, rn-t.com)
Rome Area History Museum historian Russell McClanahan surveys the handwritten diary of Civil War-era Rome City Clerk Reuben Norton. Norton’s diary and City Commission minute records are available to the public at the Broad Street museum. (Doug Walker, rn-t.com)
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A little more than a year after John Brown’s raid on a federal armory in West Virginia and three months before shots were fired at Fort Sumter, S.C., leaders of the state of Georgia saw the handwriting on the wall. It was Jan. 19, 1861, when lawmakers in Georgia adopted an ordinance dissolving the union between the state and the United States.

City Manager John Bennett confirmed Tuesday that the local government does not plan to allocate any direct tax dollars for events to mark the 150th anniversary.

“Anything that will be done, we’re doing through tourism,” Bennett said.

The war drew perilously close to Rome in 1863. Union General Abel Streight and his Lightning Mule Brigade approached from the west, prompting the famous John Wisdom ride that Romans remember during Heritage Holidays each October.

What Wisdom may not have known was that General Nathaniel Bedford Forrest was well aware of Streight’s movement and — in maneuvers that would have made Francis “Swamp Fox” Marion or Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson proud — was able to con the federal force that was at least three times the size of Forrest’s troops into surrendering near Cedar Bluff, Ala.

In May 1864, Union forces led by General Jefferson C. Davis captured Rome and occupied the city until early November, when much of Rome was torched and the Yankees marched to Atlanta.

While Civil War history is fascinating to many, and is expected to generate considerable attention during the next five years, Rome and Floyd County are planning modest events to commemorate the local events of interest.

The Rome Convention and Visitors Bureau has been charged with coordinating activities associated with the war remembrances in Floyd County.

CVB Executive Director Lisa Smith said she is not sure how much tourist activity will take place between now and 2015.

“I know that the state is geared up for it,” said Smith. “I think there is a real fascination with the people who re-enact, and it’s a real fascination — because of having an American-soil war — to foreigners.”

Will that translate into big wads of tourist dollars? “I don’t know — we’ve been trying to figure that out,” Smith said.

Russell McClanahan, historian at Rome Area History Museum, said that interest in Rome has been high. He said that some sort of observance is warranted locally.

“It was a critical point in the development and history of Rome,” McClana­han said of the war. “The population was so stressed and had to undergo so many things that it makes the hard times that I personally go through look pretty meager.”

One of the programs that will take place this spring or summer will involve the placement of a Georgia Civil War Heritage Trails Marker at the site of the former Noble Foundry, where Confederate cannons were molded, near the South Broad Bridge. A specific date for that event has not been determined.

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ghostwriter
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January 19, 2011
Those who throw around such terms as "shameful", "racist", and "good-ole-boy", and then dismiss the American Civil War by calling for Southerners to "get over" the monumental catastrophe that was the American Civil War and, in fact, the whole of the 19th century that defined and shaped who we are as a nation, are at best myopic. The American Civil War was fought by incredibly courageous Americans, north and south, white and black, all driven by a multitude of reasons and causes, either of profound national significance or poignantly personal (to wit, a Union officer asked a Confederate prisoner why he was fighting. He answered, "Because you're down here."). The resultant suffering for the individuals directly involved and for our country overall, during and after the war, was on a scale never before nor since seen.

The American Civil War was not a solely Southern issue. It was not about conquest of land or plunder of treasure. It was not solely about slavery or states' rights or to preserve the union. It was a sweeping, national event with profound, eternal consequences. There has been no other event in our history that so challenged our ability to survive. Today's "bickering" and divisiveness pale by comparison.

When political, economical, and societal forces, which, by the way, had built to volcanic proportions from the day the Revolution was fought up to the day Fort Sumter was fired upon, drive a nation to draw arms against each other, the result being over 1.1 million casualties (over 620,000 deaths) and countless shattered families (white and black), it is NOT history that should EVER be ignored or forgotten.

The Civil War's sesquicentennial covers the next four years, through Lincoln's assassination and his vision for Reconstruction that, because of his assassination, did not materialize. Deal with it and learn some of your nation's critical history.
bullydogg
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January 19, 2011
The United States of America.Love it or leave it.
Xavier2114
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January 19, 2011
It is not inaccurate, when calling a shameful past shameful.

I just wonder when those good ol' boys will stop suiting up. When will they "get over" the past?
jaom651946
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January 19, 2011
I think it is an embarrasment to admit and (even take time to remember) that fellow Americans were killing each other over crazy non-sense? Just like today!! WE still have the in (country) fighting going on? The bickering? The division? The White against Black and all the other nationalities against one another in what should be the same "House-hold"? (country) Well! "United We stand and Divided We Fall!!!"
Pootentate
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January 19, 2011
lol...Let the trolling begin!
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